The Haptic Radar / Extended Skin Project
Research
We are developing a wearable and modular electronic device whose goal is to allow users to perceive and respond to spatial information using haptic cues in an intuitive and inherently parallel way.The system is composed of an array of modules, each of which senses range information and transduces it as an appropriate vibro-tactile cue on the skin directly beneath the module. In the future, this modular interface may cover precise skin regions or be distributed in over the entire body surface and then function as a double-skin with enhanced and tunnable sensing capabilities. The driving intuition here is that tactile perception and spatial information are closely related in our cognitive system for evolutionary reasons: an analogy for our artificial sensory system in the animal world would be the cellular cilia, insect antennae, as well as the specialized sensory hairs of mammalian whiskers. We speculate that, at least for certain applications (such as clear path finding and collision avoidance), the efficiency of this type of sensory transduction may be greater than what can be expected from more "classical" vision-to-tactile substitution systems. Among the targeted applications of this interface are visual prosthetics for the blind, augmentation of spatial awareness in hazardous working environments, as well as enhanced obstacle awareness for car drivers (in this case the extended-skin sensors may cover the surface of the car).
![]() |
||
In the near future, we may be able to create on-chip, skin-implantable whiskers using MOEMS technology. In a word, what we are proposing here is to build artificial, wearable ligh-based hairs (or antennae). The actual hair stem will be an invisible, unobstrusive, steerable laser beam. Results in a similar direction have been already achieved in the framework of the smart laser scanner project in our lab. The first prototype (headband configuration) provides the wearer with 360 degrees of spatial awareness and had very positive reviews in our proof-of-principle experiments.
Movies
- Prototype proof-of-principle collision-avoidance experiment: (April 2006): [wmv: 25MB] / [mov: 131MB / 29MB]
- Computer-controlled headband simulator (virtual maze): [wmv: 10MB]
Reference
-
Cassinelli, A., Reynolds, C. and Ishikawa, M. "Haptic Radar". The 33rd International Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH), August 1, (2006), Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [PDF-202KB, Large Quicktime Video, Small Quicktime Video, MPG-4].
-
Cassinelli, A., Reynolds, C. and Ishikawa, M. (2006) "Augmenting spatial awareness with Haptic Radar". Tenth International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC), October 11 - 14, 2006, Montreux, Switzerland. Short paper (4 pages) [PDF-103KB]. Slide presentation [PPT-6.4MB]. Unpublished long version (6 pages) [PDF-268KB].




